Serveur d'exploration Phytophthora

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Antifungal activity of hypothemycin against Peronophythora litchii in vitro and in vivo.

Identifieur interne : 001379 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001378; suivant : 001380

Antifungal activity of hypothemycin against Peronophythora litchii in vitro and in vivo.

Auteurs : Liangxiong Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Jinghua Xue ; Ping Wu ; Duoduo Wang ; Lijing Lin ; Yueming Jiang ; Xuewu Duan ; Xiaoyi Wei

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24106914

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The antifungal activity of a natural resorcylic acid lactone, hypothemycin (HPM), against Peronophythora litchii in vitro and in vivo was investigated. HPM treatment substantially suppressed spore germination of P. litchi, with the inhibition rate of 100% when 0.78 μg/mL HPM was applied. Similarly, mycelial growth of P. litchii was efficiently inhibited. Furthermore, HPM caused the ultrastructural modifications of P. litchii, including the disruption of the cell wall and the endomembrane system, especially the plasma membrane, mitochondria, and vacuoles, which led to the destruction of the cellular integrity. Moreover, application of HPM significantly reduced decay and suppressed peel browning of postharvest litchi fruit inoculated with P. litchii during storage at 28 °C. Overall, these findings suggested that HPM exhibited excellent antifungal activity against P. litchii both in vitro and in vivo, which could be helpful for the storage of harvest litchi fruit.

DOI: 10.1021/jf4030882
PubMed: 24106914


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Fungicides, Industrial (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Litchi (microbiology)</term>
<term>Paecilomyces (chemistry)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (drug effects)</term>
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<term>Conservation aliments (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fongicides industriels (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Fruit (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Litchi (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Paecilomyces (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Spores fongiques (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Spores fongiques (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Zéaralénone (analogues et dérivés)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The antifungal activity of a natural resorcylic acid lactone, hypothemycin (HPM), against Peronophythora litchii in vitro and in vivo was investigated. HPM treatment substantially suppressed spore germination of P. litchi, with the inhibition rate of 100% when 0.78 μg/mL HPM was applied. Similarly, mycelial growth of P. litchii was efficiently inhibited. Furthermore, HPM caused the ultrastructural modifications of P. litchii, including the disruption of the cell wall and the endomembrane system, especially the plasma membrane, mitochondria, and vacuoles, which led to the destruction of the cellular integrity. Moreover, application of HPM significantly reduced decay and suppressed peel browning of postharvest litchi fruit inoculated with P. litchii during storage at 28 °C. Overall, these findings suggested that HPM exhibited excellent antifungal activity against P. litchii both in vitro and in vivo, which could be helpful for the storage of harvest litchi fruit. </div>
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